Which statement best describes mediation?

Which statement best describes mediation?

• A. The mediator can offer solutions
• B. It is legally binding
• C. It uses a third party to help disputing parties reach a resolution
• D. It is always mandatory

Answer: (C)

The key idea is that mediation involves a neutral third person who helps the parties talk, identify interests, and work toward a voluntary agreement. The mediator facilitates communication and options but does not decide the outcome or impose a solution. That collaborative, non-imposing role is what distinguishes mediation from other dispute processes. Also, mediation is not automatically legally binding—the agreement becomes binding only if the parties sign a settlement. The other statements don’t fit as well: a mediator isn’t there to hand down solutions, so offering solutions isn’t the main function; mediation isn’t inherently legally binding by itself; and it isn’t always mandatory, since it’s typically voluntary (though some programs can require it in certain contexts).

The key idea is that mediation involves a neutral third person who helps the parties talk, identify interests, and work toward a voluntary agreement. The mediator facilitates communication and options but does not decide the outcome or impose a solution. That collaborative, non-imposing role is what distinguishes mediation from other dispute processes. Also, mediation is not automatically legally binding—the agreement becomes binding only if the parties sign a settlement.

The other statements don’t fit as well: a mediator isn’t there to hand down solutions, so offering solutions isn’t the main function; mediation isn’t inherently legally binding by itself; and it isn’t always mandatory, since it’s typically voluntary (though some programs can require it in certain contexts).